X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD)

X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) is a technique used to identify and analyze the internal structure of crystalline materials. When X-rays are directed at a powdered sample, they bounce off the crystal planes in specific patterns based on the atoms’ arrangement. These patterns produce a unique diffraction fingerprint, allowing scientists to determine the material’s composition and structure. XRD is essential in fields like mineralogy, chemistry, and materials science for quality control, discovering new materials, and understanding their properties. It provides detailed insights without destroying the sample.