X-ray Lithography

X-ray lithography is a precision manufacturing technique used to create very fine patterns on tiny surfaces, such as semiconductor chips. It uses high-energy X-ray beams, which pass through a mask with the desired pattern onto a sensitive material called a resist. The X-rays can resolve much smaller features than traditional light-based methods, enabling the production of advanced micro- and nanodevices. This process offers high resolution and depth control, making it essential for developing cutting-edge electronics, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), and other miniaturized components.