X-ray crystallography technique

X-ray crystallography is a scientific technique used to determine the three-dimensional structure of molecules, particularly proteins and other complex structures. By directing X-rays at a crystallized sample, the X-rays scatter in specific patterns based on how the molecules are arranged. Researchers capture this pattern on a detector, and through mathematical analysis, they can decode the arrangement of atoms within the crystal. This method is essential in fields like biochemistry and drug design, as it provides crucial insights into how molecules function and interact, ultimately aiding in the development of new therapies and materials.