X-linked cone dystrophy

X-linked cone dystrophy is a genetic eye condition primarily affecting the cones in the retina, the cells responsible for color vision and visual clarity. As a sex-linked trait, it mostly impacts males, who inherit the gene from their mother. The condition leads to progressive loss of color perception, reduced visual sharpness, and sensitivity to light, typically starting in early childhood or adolescence. Since it is genetic, there is no cure, but supportive visual aids and management strategies can help individuals adapt. Early diagnosis can optimize quality of life and assist in planning for progressive vision changes.