wurtzite structure

The wurtzite structure is a specific arrangement of atoms found in some materials, like zinc oxide. In this structure, each atom is surrounded by four neighboring atoms in a tetrahedral shape, creating a repeating pattern that extends in all directions. This configuration results in a hexagonal crystal lattice, meaning the overall shape is based on six-sided symmetry. The wurtzite structure influences the material’s properties, such as its wide bandgap and piezoelectric behavior, making it useful in electronic and optoelectronic devices like LEDs and sensors.