World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement

The WTO Dispute Settlement System is a process that helps member countries resolve trade disagreements fairly and efficiently. When one country believes another is violating WTO rules—such as imposing unfair tariffs—they can bring the issue to a panel for review. The panel assesses the case, and if a violation is found, the offending country is asked to make changes. If disputes aren’t resolved informally, the process includes consultation, panel reports, and possible appeals. This system ensures rules are followed, promoting fair international trade and reducing conflicts between countries.