Wootz Steel

Wootz steel is a high-quality, ancient type of steel originating from India around 300 BC. It is known for its distinctive patterned surface, which results from the unique crucible smelting process that produces a very fine, uniform grain structure. This structure gives Wootz steel exceptional strength, toughness, and a sharp, durable edge, making it valued for weapons like swords and blades. Its production method involved controlling carbon content and slow cooling to enhance its properties. Wootz steel influenced the development of modern pattern-welded and Damascus steels, celebrated for their beauty and performance.