Woodwind Instruments

Woodwind instruments produce sound when air is blown into or across them, causing a column of air inside to vibrate. They typically have a mouthpiece, a tube, and openings called keys or holes that the player covers or uncovers to change pitch. Common examples include the flute, clarinet, oboe, and bassoon. Despite the name, not all are made of wood—some are metal or plastic. These instruments are valued for their expressive tone and wide range, and they play crucial roles in orchestras, bands, and ensembles across diverse musical genres.