wood identification

Wood identification is the process of determining the species of a wood sample by examining its physical and microscopic features. This involves inspecting characteristics such as color, grain pattern, texture, and density, as well as microscopic details like cell structure and vessel patterns. Accurate identification helps in valuing, authenticating, and ensuring proper use of timber, whether for furniture, construction, or conservation. Specialists use tools like hand lenses and microscopes, and sometimes compare samples to reference collections. Overall, wood identification provides essential information about a wood’s origin, properties, and appropriate applications.