wood decay fungi

Wood decay fungi are organisms that break down and decompose wood by digesting its cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin components. They play a natural role in recycling nutrients in forests, but can also cause damage to wooden structures and trees. These fungi thrive in moist, warm environments and can be classified into two main types: brown rot fungi, which convert wood to brown, crumbly remains, and white rot fungi, which leave behind a whitish, spongy substance by degrading lignin. Understanding their activity helps in managing wood durability and preventing structural failures.