Wojtyła (Karol Wojtyła)

Karol Wojtyła, later Pope John Paul II, was a Polish religious leader and influential figure in the Catholic Church. Born in 1920, he became known for his philosophical writings, dedication to human rights, and efforts to promote peace and social justice. Elected pope in 1978, he was the first non-Italian pope in over 450 years and served until his death in 2005. His tenure was marked by efforts to counteract totalitarian regimes, advocate for dialogue between faiths, and strengthen the global Catholic community. Wojtyła’s legacy includes his charismatic leadership, emphasis on human dignity, and contribution to the fall of communism in Eastern Europe.