Witkin (Bernard E. Witkin)

Bernard E. Witkin was a psychologist known for his research on human perception and cognitive styles. He developed the concept of field dependence and independence, which describes how people differ in their ability to identify details within a larger context. Field-dependent individuals tend to see things as part of a whole and rely on external cues, while field-independent individuals are better at detecting specific details and working independently of context. These differences influence how people learn, solve problems, and navigate the world, helping educators and psychologists understand individual cognitive preferences and tailor strategies accordingly.