Wing Aspect Ratio

Wing aspect ratio is a measurement that compares the length of an airplane's wing to its width. Specifically, it is the ratio of the wing's span (tip-to-tip length) to its average width (chord). A high aspect ratio means long, narrow wings, which are efficient for gliding and sustained flight, as seen in gliders. A low aspect ratio indicates shorter, wider wings, providing more maneuverability and lift at lower speeds, typical in fighter jets. This ratio influences how an aircraft balances lift, speed, maneuverability, and fuel efficiency during flight.