wind patterns

Wind patterns result from the uneven heating of Earth's surface by the sun, creating pressure differences. Warm air rises near the equator, generating low-pressure zones, while cooler air sinks at the poles, forming high-pressure areas. Air moves from high to low pressure, creating prevailing winds such as trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies. Earth's rotation also influences wind direction through the Coriolis effect, causing winds to curve. These patterns are essential for climate, weather systems, and the movement of ocean currents, shaping the environment and weather worldwide.