Wilson's theory

Wilson's theory, often referenced as Wilson's algorithm in physics, relates to the behavior of particles and fields at a fundamental level. It explains how certain interactions, like the strong force that holds atomic nuclei together, change strength depending on the energy scale. Specifically, as energy increases, the force becomes weaker—this phenomenon is called "asymptotic freedom." Wilson's work provides a mathematical framework for understanding these energy-dependent interactions, helping scientists develop quantum chromodynamics, the theory describing quarks and gluons within protons and neutrons. It’s a foundational concept that links microscopic physics to observable phenomena in particle physics.