Wilson Disease

Wilson Disease is a genetic disorder where the body cannot properly eliminate copper, leading to its buildup in tissues like the liver and brain. This excess copper can cause liver damage, neurological symptoms such as tremors or movement issues, and psychiatric changes. Usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, it often appears in young adults. Diagnosis involves blood tests, urine copper tests, and sometimes a liver biopsy. Treatment focuses on medications that help remove excess copper, such as chelating agents, and dietary management to reduce copper intake. Early intervention can prevent serious complications and improve quality of life.