Wilms Tumor (Kidney Cancer in Children)

Wilms tumor is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children, typically between the ages of 3 and 4. It arises from immature kidney cells and often presents as a noticeable abdominal mass or swelling. While the cause is not fully understood, certain genetic factors and syndromes can increase risk. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, fever, and blood in urine. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and biopsy. Treatment usually consists of a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. With timely detection and appropriate care, many children with Wilms tumor can achieve good outcomes.