William of Ockham (theologian)

William of Ockham was a medieval philosopher and theologian best known for advocating simplicity in reasoning, often summarized as "Ockham’s Razor." He believed that among competing explanations, the one with the fewest assumptions is generally preferable. His ideas emphasized that we should not multiply entities or complicate theories unnecessarily, encouraging clearer, more economical explanations. Ockham’s work influenced both philosophy and theology, shaping how thinkers approach questions by prioritizing simplicity and practicality. His insights remain foundational in modern science and philosophy, promoting critical thinking and avoiding unnecessary complexities in understanding the world.