
William II of the Netherlands
William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) was a king who ruled from 1840 until his death. He was the son of William I and faced significant political challenges during his reign, including demands for constitutional reform. William II initially held conservative views but later accepted a more constitutional monarchy, granting reforms that increased parliamentary power. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the Netherlands and navigate tensions within the country. William II's leadership helped shape the nation's transition towards a more parliamentary system, balancing monarchical authority with growing democratic principles.