William Fielding Ogburn (sociologist)

William Fielding Ogburn was an influential American sociologist known for his work on how technology and social change influence each other. He proposed that technological advancements often prompt changes in social institutions and behaviors, but these changes take time to develop fully—what he called "cultural lag." Ogburn emphasized that society and technology are interconnected, and understanding this relationship helps explain how societies evolve. His ideas are foundational in sociology, especially in studying the impact of technological progress on social structures and culture.