William E. Paul

William E. Paul was a renowned immunologist whose research significantly advanced our understanding of the immune system, particularly cytokines—proteins that help immune cells communicate. His work helped explain how the body fights infections and regulates immune responses. He also contributed to developing therapies for immune-related diseases, including allergies and autoimmune conditions. As a leader at the National Institutes of Health, he influenced both scientific research and medical practice, earning recognition for his contributions to medicine and immunology.