Wildlife Value Orientations

Wildlife Value Orientations (WVOs) are the ways people perceive and relate to animals and wildlife, based on their beliefs, emotions, and experiences. They influence how individuals view conservation efforts, policies, and interactions with nature. There are generally a few main orientations: some see wildlife as resources to use; others value animals for their intrinsic worth; some view animals as companions or part of their identity. Understanding these perspectives helps in creating effective conservation strategies that respect diverse values and promote positive relationships between people and wildlife.