wildlife disease

Wildlife disease refers to illnesses that affect wild animals in their natural habitats. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or environmental factors, and they may spread within populations or to other species, including humans. They can impact animal health, behavior, and survival, and sometimes influence ecosystem balance. Monitoring and understanding wildlife diseases are important for conserving biodiversity and assessing potential risks to human health, as some pathogens can be shared between humans and animals. Efforts involve research, surveillance, and management to prevent outbreaks and protect both wildlife and public health.