Wiggins & McTighe (Understanding by Design)

Wiggins and McTighe's "Understanding by Design" (UbD) is a framework for planning education with a focus on deep comprehension. Instead of covering many topics superficially, teachers start by identifying the desired learning outcomes and what students should understand. They then plan lessons that lead students to achieve these goals, emphasizing important concepts and skills. The approach encourages designing assessments first to ensure students can demonstrate their understanding, leading to more meaningful and effective learning experiences. Overall, it’s a structured way to help students grasp core ideas deeply rather than just memorize facts.