Wide Bandgap Semiconductors

Wide bandgap semiconductors are materials that can handle higher voltages, temperatures, and frequencies compared to traditional semiconductors like silicon. The "bandgap" is the energy difference between the material's conductive and insulating states; wider bandgaps mean better performance in extreme conditions. These semiconductors, such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN), enable more efficient power electronics, faster switching, and smaller devices. They are crucial for advancements in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and high-power electronics, offering improved durability, energy savings, and performance in demanding environments.