Whole Genome Shotgun

Whole Genome Shotgun (WGS) is a rapid method used to decode entire DNA sequences of an organism. It involves randomly breaking the genome into small fragments, sequencing those fragments, and then using powerful computers to reconstruct the full genome by aligning overlapping sequences. This approach speeds up the process compared to traditional methods, making it especially useful for studying complex or large genomes. Essentially, WGS is like editing a large puzzle by cutting it into pieces, sequencing each piece, and then assembling the complete picture with computer algorithms.