White Fragility (Robin DiAngelo)

White fragility, as explained by Robin DiAngelo, refers to the defensive reactions White people may have when their racial biases or privilege are challenged. These reactions—such as defensiveness, denial, or anger—act to maintain racial comfort and prevent meaningful conversations about race. White fragility serves as a barrier to understanding and addressing systemic inequalities, making it harder to foster racial awareness and dialogue. Recognizing this fragility helps individuals become more open to learning about racial injustice and supports progress toward racial equity.