White Box Switching

White box switching refers to network switches built with generic hardware components and open, customizable software (firmware), unlike traditional switches that use proprietary hardware and software. This approach allows greater flexibility, cost savings, and easier upgrades, as organizations can modify or replace parts without relying on a specific vendor. Essentially, white box switches act as customizable, modular building blocks for network infrastructure, enabling more agile and scalable network management, especially in data centers and large-scale environments where cost efficiency and flexibility are critical.