Wheat Gene Bank

A Wheat Gene Bank is a specialized facility that preserves various types of wheat genetic material, including different varieties and wild relatives. Its purpose is to maintain genetic diversity, which is vital for breeding new wheat strains that can resist pests, diseases, and changing climate conditions. These banks store seeds securely, often under controlled conditions, so they can be used for research and crop improvement in the future. Essentially, it serves as a genetic “library” to safeguard wheat’s future and support global food security.