wetlands ecology

Wetlands are unique ecosystems where water covers the soil for part or all of the year. They include swamps, marshes, and bogs, and are crucial for biodiversity, providing habitat for many plants and animals. Wetlands act like natural sponges, absorbing excess rainwater and reducing flooding. They filter pollutants from water, improving water quality. Additionally, they store carbon, helping to mitigate climate change. Wetlands support both wildlife and human communities by offering resources like fish and water. Their protection is vital for environmental health and resilience against climate impacts.