wetland mapping

Wetland mapping involves identifying and documenting areas where land is frequently saturated with water, creating environments like marshes, swamps, and bogs. Using tools such as satellite images, aerial photos, and field surveys, scientists analyze the characteristics of these areas—like vegetation, soil, and water presence—to determine their boundaries and extent. This process helps in understanding wetland distribution, monitoring changes over time, and guiding conservation efforts to protect these vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, filter water, and help control floods.