Wetland ecology

Wetland ecology studies the interactions between living organisms and their environment in wetland areas, which are lands saturated with water, like marshes, swamps, and bogs. These ecosystems support diverse plants, animals, microorganisms, and play vital roles such as filtering pollutants, storing floodwaters, and maintaining water quality. Wetlands are dynamic systems where water levels influence habitat types and biological communities. Their health depends on the balance of water, soil, and biological activity, making them crucial for biodiversity, climate regulation, and human well-being. Understanding wetland ecology helps protect and sustainably manage these vital habitats.