Western Plainchant

Western Plainchant, also known as Gregorian chant, is a style of unaccompanied sacred music from the Catholic Church, developed in medieval Europe. It features melodies sung in smooth, flowing lines without harmony or instrumental support, primarily in Latin. The melodies are often modal, with a focus on spiritual reflection and prayer. Plainchant was used in liturgical services, fostering a sense of unity and continuity across centuries. Its melodies are characterized by their free rhythm and monophonic texture, emphasizing melody over rhythm, and serve as a foundation for later Western musical development.