Western Monasticism

Western Monasticism refers to a movement within Christianity that emphasizes communal living, prayer, and spiritual discipline among monks and nuns. It began in the early centuries of the Church, notably with St. Benedict's Rule in the 6th century, which provided a structured way of life centered on work, worship, and community. Monasteries became centers of learning, agriculture, and preservation of knowledge. Monastic life prioritizes solitude, spiritual growth, and a commitment to serving God and others, contrasting with the active engagement often found in mainstream church life. Today, monastic communities continue to exist and adapt, fostering a rich spiritual tradition.