Western Marxism

Western Marxism is a branch of Marxist thought developed mainly in Western Europe, particularly in countries like Germany and Italy, during the 20th century. It emphasizes analyzing culture, ideology, and human consciousness alongside economic factors to understand social change. Unlike traditional Marxism, which focuses primarily on economic classes and material conditions, Western Marxists explore how ideas, art, and culture influence society and power dynamics. Thinkers like Antonio Gramsci and Georg Lukács examined how cultural institutions and intellectual life can shape or challenge dominant systems, contributing to a broader understanding of social transformation.