Western Desert Campaign

The Western Desert Campaign (1940-1943) was a series of battles in North Africa during World War II, primarily between the Allies (notably Britain and Commonwealth forces) and the Axis powers (mainly Italy and Germany). The campaign took place across the vast Egyptian and Libyan deserts, focused on controlling vital supply routes and oil resources. Key battles included El Alamein, where the Allies halted and eventually turned back the Axis advance, leading to their retreat. The campaign was critical for securing the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, influencing the overall course of the war in Europe and Africa.