Western classical tradition

The Western classical tradition refers to a rich cultural heritage of music, art, and literature that developed in Europe over centuries, roughly from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century. It emphasizes formal structures, harmonic complexity, and expressive depth in music, along with significant contributions in visual arts and literary forms. Composers like Bach and Beethoven, artists like Da Vinci, and writers like Shakespeare exemplify this tradition. It has profoundly influenced modern Western culture, emphasizing innovation within established styles, scholarly preservation, and a shared cultural memory that continues to shape contemporary arts and education.