Western Chant

Western chant refers to a style of religious singing rooted in the Christian tradition, characterized by its use of monophonic (single melody line) and unaccompanied voices. It developed in the early Middle Ages, with Gregorian chant being the most well-known example. This music is typically sung in Latin, following a free-flowing, non-metric rhythm that emphasizes spiritual expression and reflection. Its purpose is to enhance worship, create a sense of unity, and elevate prayer through pure, unadulterated sound. Western chant laid the foundation for much of Western sacred music and influenced later developments in medieval and Renaissance music.