Welfare State Development

A welfare state is a government system that provides essential services and support to its citizens, ensuring their well-being and social security. This includes healthcare, education, unemployment benefits, and housing assistance. The concept emerged in the 20th century, aiming to reduce poverty and inequality, improve living standards, and provide a safety net for those in need. Countries like Sweden, Norway, and the United Kingdom are often cited as examples, where the government actively intervenes in the economy and society to promote social welfare and protect individuals from life’s uncertainties.