Weathering Indices

Weathering indices are scientific tools used to assess how much a rock or soil has been broken down or altered by natural processes like water, temperature changes, and chemical reactions. They analyze specific mineral components or chemical elements within the material to gauge its level of weathering. These indices help geologists understand the history and rate of landscape change, mineral stability, and environmental conditions. Essentially, they serve as measurements that quantify the extent of natural weathering, providing insights into Earth's surface processes and environmental health.