Waves in Nature

Waves in nature are disturbances that transfer energy through a medium without the material itself moving permanently. They occur in various forms, such as ocean waves caused by wind, seismic waves during earthquakes, and sound waves traveling through air or water. Waves have characteristics like wavelength, frequency, and amplitude, which determine how they carry energy. They can be classified as transverse (movement perpendicular to wave direction) or longitudinal (movement parallel). Waves play a vital role in Earth's processes, influencing climate, weather, and even communication through sound and electromagnetic signals.