wave patterns

Wave patterns are repeating vibrations or movements that transfer energy through a medium, like air, water, or solid materials. They can be seen in sound, light, and water waves. Waves have characteristics such as wavelength (distance between peaks), frequency (how often waves occur), and amplitude (wave height or intensity). They move in a rhythmic, oscillating manner, often spreading outward from a source. Different wave types behave uniquely—for example, sound waves travel through air, while water waves ripple on surfaces. Understanding wave patterns helps us interpret how energy moves and interacts in various physical systems.