
Waterlogging
Waterlogging occurs when excess water accumulates in the soil, saturating it so completely that plant roots cannot access the oxygen they need. This often happens after heavy rains or poor drainage systems, causing the soil to become heavy and waterlogged. As a result, plants may suffer from reduced growth, wilting, or death due to oxygen deprivation. Waterlogging can also lead to erosion and nutrient loss in the soil. Proper drainage and management practices are essential to prevent waterlogging and protect plant health and soil quality.