water salinization

Water salinization is the process where the salt content in water increases beyond natural levels. It can occur naturally through mineral deposits or human activities like irrigation, mining, and industrial processes. When freshwater sources such as rivers, lakes, or aquifers become too salty, it can harm aquatic life, reduce water quality, and make water unsuitable for drinking, agriculture, or industrial use. Salinization is often a gradual process, but its impacts can be significant, threatening ecosystems and water availability if not managed properly.