Water Molecule

A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, forming a V-shaped structure. The oxygen atom has a slight negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have slight positive charges, making the molecule polar. This polarity allows water molecules to stick to each other and to other substances, giving water unique properties like surface tension, cohesion, and high specific heat. These traits make water essential for supporting life, regulating temperature, and facilitating various biological and environmental processes.