
Water and sanitation
Water and sanitation refer to access to clean water for drinking, cooking, and sanitation systems that safely remove and treat human waste. These essentials are vital for health, preventing disease, and supporting daily life. Proper sanitation includes clean toilets or latrines and waste management to protect the environment. Ensuring safe water and sanitation involves infrastructure, hygiene practices, and policies that guarantee everyone can access these basic needs. Without them, communities face health risks, waterborne illnesses, and decreased quality of life.