water-absorbing materials

Water-absorbing materials are substances that can take in and hold large amounts of water relative to their own weight. They work through porous structures or chemical properties that attract and retain moisture, making them useful in products like diapers, agriculture, and spill management. These materials help control water flow, reduce waste, and promote plant growth, by releasing stored moisture gradually or trapping excess water. Examples include superabsorbent polymers used in hygiene products and natural materials like peat moss. They are essential in applications requiring efficient water management, balancing moisture levels and minimizing water loss.