
Wastes (Muda)
Wastes, known as "Muda" in Japanese, refer to any activity, process, or resource that does not add value to a product or service. In various contexts, such as manufacturing or business, Muda can manifest as excess inventory, unnecessary movement, or overproduction. Identifying and eliminating these wastes helps streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. Ultimately, focusing on minimizing waste allows organizations to deliver better value to customers while maximizing their own productivity. Understanding Muda encourages a mindset of continuous improvement in both personal and professional environments.