War Surgery in Afghanistan

War surgery in Afghanistan refers to the specialized medical practices used to treat injuries sustained in combat, particularly during the U.S. and NATO military operations from 2001 onwards. Surgeons in forward operating bases and hospitals faced unique challenges, such as limited resources, high pressure, and the need for rapid intervention in cases of severe trauma from gunfire, explosions, or shrapnel. Advances in techniques and technology, including damage control surgery, have significantly improved survival rates. The experience gained in Afghanistan has influenced military and civilian trauma care worldwide, emphasizing the importance of quick decision-making and collaboration among medical teams in crisis situations.