War of 27 Years

The War of 27 Years was a prolonged conflict primarily between factions vying for control of the Netherlands from 1568 to 1648. It began with struggles for independence from Spain, driven by religious tensions and political autonomy. Over time, the war evolved into a broader struggle involving various European powers. It concluded with the Treaty of Westphalia, which recognized Dutch independence. The conflict significantly shaped Dutch national identity and influenced broader European geopolitics, demonstrating the complex interplay of religion, politics, and regional independence movements during the period.